Miglitol

The purpose of this research work was to formulate an anti-diabetic in a single dosage form i.e. Metformin HCl in sustained release layer and Miglitol in immediate release layer of the bilayer tablet. The tablets were prepared using Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K4M & HPMC K15M, sodium alginate and xantham gum) an as release retarding polymers in various combination and concentrations. The effect of different super disintegrants on immediate release in various concentrations was also studied. Eight formulations of immediate release layer were prepared using SSG and CCS super disintegrants with different proportions and were evaluated for different parameters. Among the eight formulations M4 containing CCS as disintegrant showed a better release of 95.50±0.15% for 30 mins was selected. Using this MT4 formulation eight formulations of sustained release layer of Metformin. HCL was prepared with HPMC k15M polymer and evaluated. Among nine formulations of bilayered tablets MM4 was showed 98.66±0.65% at the end of 8 hrs. was selected as optimized formulation.  This optimized formulation was evaluated for parameters like, thickness, hardness, friability, weight variation, drug content, in vitro   drug release and stability and results were found to be with in  USP limits.

The main objective of this study is to improve the physicochemical stability, swelling and drug release pattern of the polymers in biological condition by Hybridization. In this study, interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of acrylamide grafted ghatti gum (Am-g-GG) and poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) was developed by emulsion crosslinking method. Glutaraldehyde was used as the crosslinking agent. Experiments were performed according to a 23 factorial design to evaluate the effects of GG:PVA ratio, Glutaraldehyde and drug loading percentage on the percent Drug entrapment efficiency, percentage of Swelling at pH 1.2 & pH 6.8 and percentage Cumulative drug release. The effect of the three independent variables on the response variables was studied by response surface plots and contour plots generated by the Design-Expert software. The desirability function was used to optimize the response variables. The compatibility between Miglitol and the excipients was confirmed by differential FTIR spectroscopy analysis. The prepared IPN microspheres showed well controlled release characteristics and continued to drug release following a diffusion-controlled release pattern. The drug release was for a prolonged time without collapsing the IPN matrix. The observed responses taken were in good agreement with the experimental values. Thus, Miglitol IPN microspheres were produced with fewer experimental trials, and a patient compliant product with good stability was achieved with the concept of formulation by design.