3

A series of 6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylimino 2 dimethylamino-4 aryl/alkyl imino-1,4,5,6 tetrahydro-1,3,5 triazines have been synthesized by the interaction of tetra-O-acetyl α-D glucopyranosyl bromide and various 1,3,5 triazines. The latter were synthesized by following the interaction of metformin hydrochloride and N-aryl/alkyl imino isocyanodichloride in chloroform medium. The identities of these new N-glucosylated triazines have been established on the basis of elemental analysis, I.R., NMR and mass spectral studies. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Some of them showed moderate to less antimicrobial activity.

Several pharmacological activities like antitubercular, analgesic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiasthmatic, antioxidant and antibacterial activities have been attributed to pyrazoles. The above observations prompted us to synthesize some novel pyrazole derivatives as possible antimicrobial agents. A series of novel 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives (P1-P15) have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted chalcones (C1-C15) with succinichydrazide. The starting material, chalcones were prepared by claisen Schmidt condensation of acetophenone with aldehydes in the presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol. Succinichydrazide was synthesized by condensing succinic acid with hydrazine hydrate. The cycloaddition of chalcones with succinichydrazide gives 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives. The structures of synthesized derivatives were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR and Mass spectrum. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. The antibacterial activity data of the synthesized derivatives revealed that the compound P4, P13 and P7, P14 were effective against gram positive and gram negative organisms respectively. The antifungal activity data revealed that the compound P7 and P8 showed good activity against tested fungi.

  Triazine is the chemical species of six-membered heterocyclic ring compound with three nitrogens replacing carbon-hydrogen units in the benzene ring structure. The names of the three isomers indicate which of the carbon-hydrogen units on the benzene ring position of the molecule have been replaced by nitrogens, called 1,2,3-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, and 1,3,5-triazine respectively. Symmetrical 1, 3, 5-triazine is the common.  Triazines are prepared from cyanic acid amide by trimerization (1, 3, 5-triazine). Pyridine is the aromatic nitrogen heterocyclic compound having only one nitrogen, and diazines are with 2 nitrogen atoms, triazine having three nitrogen and tetrazines are with 4 nitrogen atoms on the benzene ring system. Triazines are weak base. Triazines have much weaker resonance energy than benzene, so nucleophilic substitution is preferred than electrophilic substitution. Heterocyclic bearing a symmetrical s-triazines or 1, 3, 5-triazines moieties, represent an interesting class of compounds possessing a wide spectrum of biological activities such as anti-cancer, antiviral, fungicidal, insecticidal, bactericidal, herbicidal and antimicrobial, antimalarial agents. They also find applications as dyes, lubricants and analytical reagents.   Key words: Triazine, Nucleophilic substitution, Cyanuric chloride, 1, 3, 5-triazine, s- Triazine