saponins

Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulations have growing demand in the world market. The present work deals with the development & evaluation of the herbal anti-acne face wash containing aqueous extract of Luffa cylindrica seed oil, neem leaves (Azadirachta indica), Pumpkin. Although various topical herbal formulations for acne are available in the market, we propose to make pure herbal formulation without using any synthetic soap . The plants have been reported in literature having good anti-microbial, anti-oxidant & anti-inflammatory activity also and saponins present in the Luffa cylindrica seeds used as a base to form the soap. Prepared formulations were evaluated for various parameters like colour, appearance, consistency, washability, pH & spreadability. The formulation was compared with the marketed preparation.

The current study deals with the investigation of diuretic and hepato protective activity of aqueous alcoholic extract of Acacia Sinuata bark and pods. The method and procedure for diuretic activity is followed by Lipschitz et al. and the method for hepato protective activity is followed by syed mansoor ahamed et al. The present indicates regarding the chemical constituents present in the Acacia Sinuata pods and the bark extract. The preliminary phyto-chemical investigation showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins and phenolic compounds in an aqueous alcoholic extract. The result obtained from the diuretic activity indicates the increased urine output and the increased quantities of sodium, potassium and calcium levels in collected urine. The result obtained from the hepato-protective activity indicates that the dose of 500mg/kg possessed significant hepatoprotective activity. It shows that saponins, glycosides, present in this extract may be possibly responsible for the pharmacological action.