Losartan potassium

  The purpose of this research work was to develop and evaluate matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system containing Losartan potassium (LP) with different ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric combinations. Formulations were prepared by using solvent evaporation technique. Matrix type transdermal film of Losartan Potassium, antihypertensive drug were prepared using different polymers like Ethyl Cellulose, Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose and Eudragit RL100 in varied ratios. The present study aims to formulate and evaluate Transdermal film for sustained release of Losartan potassium. The results suggested no physicochemical incompatibility between the drug and the polymers. All formulations carried dimethyl sulfoxide as penetration enhancer and propylene glycol as plasticizer in chloroform and ethanol as solvent system. The diffusion studies were performed by using modified Franz diffusion cells. The formulation, F1 with combination of polymers (4:1) emerging to be ideal formulations for Losartan potassium. The developed transdermal films increase the efficacy of for the therapy of hypertension, chronic stable angina pectoris, and Prinzmetal's variant angina. Physicochemical parameters were characterized. The permeability study indicates that the drug is suitable for Transdermal drug delivery. The film were evaluated for various parameters like Thickness, Water-Vapour permeability, Tensile Strength, moisture loss, moisture uptake, film folding endurance , Drug Content, flatness, surface pH, swellability, % elongation, skin irritation and Diffusion studies. The films were further evaluated by DSC to ensure uniform distribution of the drug and compatibility of drug with polymer. The Optimized formulation containing HPMC: Eudragit RL100 (4:1), with enhancer DMSO showed 87.13% drug release after 24 hours.

  Present investigation describes preparation of microspheres by solvent evaporation followed by in vitro characterization of microspheres to evaluate the effect of method of preparation on physical properties and drug release profile of microspheres. The microspheres were found to be discrete, spherical with free flowing properties. The morphology (Scanning Electron Microscopy), particle size distribution, entrapment efficiency and their release profiles were investigated. The yield was found to be maximum in case of solvent evaporation method. The microsphere prepared by solvent evaporation method was found in ranges of 250-50 μm, respectively. The microspheres formulation prepared by solvent evaporation method the drug carrier interactions were investigated in solid state by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy study. In vitro drug release rate for A microsphere was found to be sustained over 12 hours. Hence, it can be concluded that the Formulation prepared by solvent evaporation method, has potential to deliver Losartan Potassium in a controlled manner in a regular fashion over extended period of time in Comparison to all other formulations and can be adopted for a successful oral delivery of Losartan potassium for safe management of hypertension.