N. P. Sahu

Ivermection is widely being use for treatment of ectoprarastic infestation in fishes globally in carp farming. The post treatment mortality of the fish or subsequent slow growth becomes common due to unregulated dose. Therefore, present study was aimed to study the effect of acute sub- lethal ivermectin administration (96 hr) on antioxidative enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase) and hematological parameters like platelets, white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin content, blood glucose and Nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) of a tropical freshwater fish, rohu  (Labeo rohita). The calculated LD50 value was found to be 1.81 mg/Kg at 96 h by probit analysis. The three sub lethal doses like 125 125 µg/Kg, 250 µg/Kg , 500 µg/Kg and one control (0.00 µg/Kg ) were intraperitoneally administered. After 96 hours it showed significantly altered (P < 0.05) activities of anti-oxidative enzymes and hematological profile, in a dose dependent manner. The early gross sign like sluggishness and dark body were recorded during acute toxicity study. The result indicates ivermectin can impact negatively at higher doses to host rohu (Labeo  rohita )

Argulosis is the sever problem in carp culture and its severity turns to be panic in case of unregulated treatment with ivermectin, when the post treatment mortality of the fish or subsequent slow growth becomes common. Therefore, present study was aimed to study the effect of acute ivermectin exposure (96 hr) of different concentration on antioxidative enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase), acetyl choline enzyme activity and hematological parameters like platelets, white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin content, haematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration  (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and Nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) of a tropical freshwater fish, rohu  (Labeo rohita) fingerlings (5.5 g). The estimated LC50 value of 7.89 µg/L was found at 96 h of exposure by probit analysis. Activities of anti-oxidative enzymes, immune hematological profile and neurotransmitter activity were significantly altered (P < 0.05) in a dose dependent manner. The early gross sign like sluggishness and dark body were, followed by disorientation and imbalance in swimming, finally mortality during acute toxicity.