Gopal Vaidyanathan

A specific HS-GC-MS method has been developed, optimized and validated for the determination of five genotoxic impurities namely Nitromethane, Nitroethane, 2-Nitropropane, 1-Nitropropane and 1-Nitrobutane in TRB-G, intermediate of Trabectedin drug substance. Chromatographic separation of five genotoxic impurities was achieved on Capillary GC column (Rtx-1701. Fused silica capillary column; 30 m length; 0.25mm internal diameter. coated with 14% Cyanopropylphenyl and 86% dimethyl polysiloxane stationary phase of 1.0 µm film thickness) and passing helium carrier gas with Electron Impact ionization (EI) in Selective Ion Monitoring (SIM). The mass fragments (m/z) were selected for the quantification of m/z-30 for Nitromethane, m/z-29 for Nitroethane, m/z-43 for 2-Nitropropane and 1-Nitropropane and m/z-57 for 1-Nitrobutane. The performance of the method was assessed by evaluating the specificity, linearity, sensitivity, precision and accuracy experiments. The established limit of detection values for the genotoxic impurities were in the range of 0.25 µg/g – 0.58 µg/g and limit of quantification values were in the range of 0.75 µg/g – 1.75 µg/g. This developed method was found to be linear with correlation coefficient is greater than 0.999. The average recoveries for the accuracy were in the range of 89.4–106.8%. Developmental and validation experiments were discussed in detail in this paper.

To estimate the level of Phenylhydrazine, a potential genotoxic impurity in Ondansetron Hydrochloride API, a new simple, sensitive and accurate method was developed using Liquid Chromatographic Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The chromatographic separation was achieved on Inert Sustain Swift C18, 5µ (150 x 4.6) mm column with gradient programme and elution was monitored by mass spectrometer in Multiple Reaction Monitoring mode using electrospray ionization. The LOD and LOQ values found to be 5 ppm and 15 ppm for the impurity with respect to the test concentration 2 mg/ml. The method was linear (r2>0.99), precise (RSD<2%), accurate and well within acceptable ICH limits.

A new, simple, accurate and sensitive method was developed for the quantification of two potential genotoxic impurities 1-(2-methyl-5-nitro-phenyl)guanidine nitrate and  N-(2-methyl-5-nitro-phenyl)-4-(3-pyridyl)pyrimidin-2-amine at low level (2 ppm) in Imatinib using liquid chromatographic mass spectrometry. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Kromasil 100-3.5-C18 (150 x 2.1) mm column with gradient programme and elution was monitored by mass spectrometer in selective ion monitoring mode using electrospray ionization. The LOD and LOQ values found to be 0.2 ppm and 0.6 ppm for both the impurities with respect to the test concentration 5 mg/ml. The method was linear (r2>0.99), precise (RSD