Anita Dadollahi Sarab

There is highly co-incidence between hypertension and insulin resistance which is the important causative factor to develop diabetes mellitus (DM). Our study was prospective study in effect of beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and calcium channel blocker (CCB) on blood glucose level in patients newly diagnosed with hypertension and without diabetes in MVJ hospital, Bangalore. Fasting blood glucose and post prandial blood glucose measured for patients prescribed antihypertensive for four months. In a nutshell, we observed that Beta blockers worsen the glycemic condition and it increased blood glucose level, beside that it increased incident of impaired glucose tolerance. In case of calcium channel blocker and ACEIs, blood glucose level slightly increased and decreased respectively after two months.    

Nateglinide, an oral hypoglycemic agent is having disadvantage of low systemic bioavailability, poor absorption in upper intestinal tract, and short biological half life (1.5hr) for increasing the resident time of this drug in stomach spray drying technique used for preparation of mucoadhesive microspheres consist of different polymers like Hydroxypropyl Methycellulose (HPMC), Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Sodium alginate and ethyl cellulose with Nateglinide. The surface morphology and particle shape were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The microspheres were evaluated for their micro encapsulation efficiency. The micro encapsulation efficiency of microspheres evaluated. Mucoadhesive microspheres prepared were spherical in shape, size in the range of 2.6-5μm.In vitro drug release performed for all the formulation and in vivo study of optimum formulation (F3) and pure Nateglinide in normal healthy rabbits performed. The micro encapsulation efficiency was in the range of 76.75 % - 89.36 % and microspheres of formulations (F1, F2, F3, F4, F6, and F7) have shown good mucoadhesive property. F3 had shown significant hypoglycaemic effect upto period from 5 hrs to 19 hrs, whereas pure Nateglinide showed the reduction of 39.85% after a period of 3hrs and reached normal with in 6.5hrs.